Большая проблема с флэшкой на linux

[Olej]

я сейчас делаю не обычную флэшку с одной системой а мультизагрузочную.

Да на кой фиг нужно такое извращение!

[diablopc]

Да на кой фиг нужно такое извращение!

Ну не скажи, удобно взять флешку на гиг так 32, а лучше 64 и напихать туда все что может пригодиться....


sda1,




А теперь самое интересное:
Оно работает


Так все-же: Что я делаю не так???

[sda1]

Да на кой фиг нужно такое извращение!

Ну не скажи, удобно взять флешку на гиг так 32, а лучше 64 и напихать туда все что может пригодиться....


sda1,




А теперь самое интересное:
Оно работает


Так все-же: Что я делаю не так???

А теперь у меня самое интересное!
Журнальчик при подключении

Код: Выделить всё

-- Logs begin at śro 2016-07-06 20:42:33 MSK. --
lip 06 21:34:42 home-pc systemd[1]: apt-daily.timer: Adding 11h 46.186591s random time.
lip 06 21:38:10 home-pc kernel: FAT-fs (sdb): Directory bread(block 13138120) failed
lip 06 21:38:10 home-pc kernel: FAT-fs (sdb): Directory bread(block 13138121) failed
lip 06 21:38:10 home-pc kernel: FAT-fs (sdb): Directory bread(block 13138122) failed
lip 06 21:38:10 home-pc kernel: FAT-fs (sdb): Directory bread(block 13138123) failed
lip 06 21:38:10 home-pc kernel: FAT-fs (sdb): Directory bread(block 13138124) failed
lip 06 21:38:10 home-pc kernel: FAT-fs (sdb): Directory bread(block 13138125) failed
lip 06 21:38:10 home-pc kernel: FAT-fs (sdb): Directory bread(block 13138126) failed
lip 06 21:38:10 home-pc kernel: FAT-fs (sdb): Directory bread(block 13138127) failed
lip 06 21:38:28 home-pc su[2115]: pam_unix(su:session): session closed for user root
lip 06 21:38:28 home-pc su[2115]: pam_unix(su:session): session closed for user root
lip 06 21:39:37 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 21 using ehci-pci
lip 06 21:39:37 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: New USB device found, idVendor=0781, idProduct=5572
lip 06 21:39:37 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
lip 06 21:39:37 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: Product: Cruzer Switch
lip 06 21:39:37 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: Manufacturer: SanDisk
lip 06 21:39:37 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: SerialNumber: 4C532000060903113312
lip 06 21:39:37 home-pc kernel: usb-storage 1-4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
lip 06 21:39:37 home-pc kernel: scsi host20: usb-storage 1-4:1.0
lip 06 21:39:37 home-pc mtp-probe[2883]: checking bus 1, device 21: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/usb1/1-4"
lip 06 21:39:37 home-pc mtp-probe[2883]: bus: 1, device: 21 was not an MTP device
lip 06 21:39:38 home-pc kernel: scsi 20:0:0:0: Direct-Access     SanDisk                   1.26 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
lip 06 21:39:38 home-pc kernel: sd 20:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
lip 06 21:39:38 home-pc kernel: sd 20:0:0:0: [sdb] 7821312 512-byte logical blocks: (4.00 GB/3.73 GiB)
lip 06 21:39:38 home-pc kernel: sd 20:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
lip 06 21:39:38 home-pc kernel: sd 20:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
lip 06 21:39:38 home-pc kernel: sd 20:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
lip 06 21:39:38 home-pc kernel:  sdb: sdb1
lip 06 21:39:38 home-pc kernel: sd 20:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk

Это я поставил щас xubuntu мне сказали с неё всё будет норм.
Форматирую раздел в fat32

Код: Выделить всё

root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# mkfs.vfat -I /dev/sdb
mkfs.fat 3.0.28 (2015-05-16)
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# 

Вот здесь витдно что всё норм форматируется!!!

Код: Выделить всё

Disk /dev/sdb: 3,7 GiB, 4004511744 bytes, 7821312 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Скриншот на котором видно что всё работает и флэшка определяется и можно туда класть файлы


Добавляю разделы через fdisk.Через gparted пробовал там неудобно да и никакого результата

Код: Выделить всё

root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.27.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): m

Help:

  DOS (MBR)
   a   toggle a bootable flag
   b   edit nested BSD disklabel
   c   toggle the dos compatibility flag

  Generic
   d   delete a partition
   F   list free unpartitioned space
   l   list known partition types
   n   add a new partition
   p   print the partition table
   t   change a partition type
   v   verify the partition table
   i   print information about a partition

  Misc
   m   print this menu
   u   change display/entry units
   x   extra functionality (experts only)

  Script
   I   load disk layout from sfdisk script file
   O   dump disk layout to sfdisk script file

  Save & Exit
   w   write table to disk and exit
   q   quit without saving changes

  Create a new label
   g   create a new empty GPT partition table
   G   create a new empty SGI (IRIX) partition table
   o   create a new empty DOS partition table
   s   create a new empty Sun partition table


Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-7821311, default 2048): 
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-7821311, default 7821311): 

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 3,7 GiB.

Command (m for help): a
Selected partition 1
The bootable flag on partition 1 is enabled now.

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Partition type (type L to list all types): l

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris        
 1  FAT12           27  Hidden NTFS Win 82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  84  OS/2 hidden or  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      40  Venix 80286     85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx         
 5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data    
 6  FAT16           42  SFS             87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d  QNX4.x          88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility   
 8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt         
 9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access     
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O        
 b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor      
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP/M            a0  IBM Thinkpad hi ea  Rufus alignment
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a5  FreeBSD         eb  BeOS fs        
 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a6  OpenBSD         ee  GPT            
10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a7  NeXTSTEP        ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a8  Darwin UFS      f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a9  NetBSD          f1  SpeedStor      
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 61  SpeedStor       ab  Darwin boot     f4  SpeedStor      
16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys af  HFS / HFS+      f2  DOS secondary  
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fb  VMware VMFS    
18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fc  VMware VMKCORE 
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fd  Linux raid auto
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           bc  Acronis FAT32 L fe  LANstep        
1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix       be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT            
Partition type (type L to list all types): b
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'W95 FAT32'.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 3,7 GiB, 4004511744 bytes, 7821312 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *     2048 7821311 7819264  3,7G  b W95 FAT32

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Re-reading the partition table failed.: Device or resource busy

The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8).

root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# 

Сейчас перезагружусь а то эта голимая xubuntu просит перезагрузится!!!

[sda1]

]Продолжаю повествование

Подключаю флэшку

Код: Выделить всё

lip 06 22:00:27 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 6 using ehci-pci
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: New USB device found, idVendor=0781, idProduct=5572
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: Product: Cruzer Switch
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: Manufacturer: SanDisk
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: SerialNumber: 4C532000060903113312
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc kernel: usb-storage 1-4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc kernel: scsi host9: usb-storage 1-4:1.0
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc mtp-probe[2378]: checking bus 1, device 6: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/usb1/1-4"
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc mtp-probe[2378]: bus: 1, device: 6 was not an MTP device
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd-logind[728]: Removed session c1.
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1]: Stopping User Manager for UID 108...
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1003]: Stopped target Default.
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1003]: Reached target Shutdown.
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1003]: Starting Exit the Session...
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1003]: Stopped target Basic System.
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1003]: Stopped target Sockets.
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1003]: Stopped target Timers.
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1003]: Stopped target Paths.
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1003]: Received SIGRTMIN+24 from PID 2388 (kill).
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1]: Stopped User Manager for UID 108.
lip 06 22:00:28 home-pc systemd[1]: Removed slice User Slice of lightdm.
lip 06 22:00:29 home-pc kernel: scsi 9:0:0:0: Direct-Access     SanDisk                   1.26 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
lip 06 22:00:29 home-pc kernel: sd 9:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
lip 06 22:00:29 home-pc kernel: sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] 7821312 512-byte logical blocks: (4.00 GB/3.73 GiB)
lip 06 22:00:29 home-pc kernel: sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
lip 06 22:00:29 home-pc kernel: sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
lip 06 22:00:29 home-pc kernel: sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
lip 06 22:00:29 home-pc kernel:  sdb: sdb1
lip 06 22:00:29 home-pc kernel: sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk

Вывод dmesg

Код: Выделить всё

[   78.326051] usbcore: registered new interface driver rndis_host
[   78.340125] rndis_host 1-3:1.0 enx3a64d4cca1c4: renamed from usb0
[   78.369141] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enx3a64d4cca1c4: link is not ready
[  151.624040] usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 6 using ehci-pci
[  151.757198] usb 1-4: New USB device found, idVendor=0781, idProduct=5572
[  151.757205] usb 1-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[  151.757210] usb 1-4: Product: Cruzer Switch
[  151.757215] usb 1-4: Manufacturer: SanDisk
[  151.757219] usb 1-4: SerialNumber: 4C532000060903113312
[  151.762144] usb-storage 1-4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[  151.764774] scsi host9: usb-storage 1-4:1.0
[  152.766664] scsi 9:0:0:0: Direct-Access     SanDisk                   1.26 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[  152.768998] sd 9:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[  152.770659] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] 7821312 512-byte logical blocks: (4.00 GB/3.73 GiB)
[  152.773609] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
[  152.773621] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
[  152.777537] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
[  152.793568]  sdb: sdb1
[  152.800550] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk

Создаю раздел на флэшке

Код: Выделить всё

root@home-pc:/home/mike# fdisk /dev/sdb

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.27.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 3,7 GiB, 4004511744 bytes, 7821312 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-7821311, default 2048): 
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-7821311, default 7821311): 

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 3,7 GiB.

Command (m for help): t
Selected partition 1
Partition type (type L to list all types): l

 0  Empty           24  NEC DOS         81  Minix / old Lin bf  Solaris        
 1  FAT12           27  Hidden NTFS Win 82  Linux swap / So c1  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 2  XENIX root      39  Plan 9          83  Linux           c4  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 3  XENIX usr       3c  PartitionMagic  84  OS/2 hidden or  c6  DRDOS/sec (FAT-
 4  FAT16 <32M      40  Venix 80286     85  Linux extended  c7  Syrinx         
 5  Extended        41  PPC PReP Boot   86  NTFS volume set da  Non-FS data    
 6  FAT16           42  SFS             87  NTFS volume set db  CP/M / CTOS / .
 7  HPFS/NTFS/exFAT 4d  QNX4.x          88  Linux plaintext de  Dell Utility   
 8  AIX             4e  QNX4.x 2nd part 8e  Linux LVM       df  BootIt         
 9  AIX bootable    4f  QNX4.x 3rd part 93  Amoeba          e1  DOS access     
 a  OS/2 Boot Manag 50  OnTrack DM      94  Amoeba BBT      e3  DOS R/O        
 b  W95 FAT32       51  OnTrack DM6 Aux 9f  BSD/OS          e4  SpeedStor      
 c  W95 FAT32 (LBA) 52  CP/M            a0  IBM Thinkpad hi ea  Rufus alignment
 e  W95 FAT16 (LBA) 53  OnTrack DM6 Aux a5  FreeBSD         eb  BeOS fs        
 f  W95 Ext'd (LBA) 54  OnTrackDM6      a6  OpenBSD         ee  GPT            
10  OPUS            55  EZ-Drive        a7  NeXTSTEP        ef  EFI (FAT-12/16/
11  Hidden FAT12    56  Golden Bow      a8  Darwin UFS      f0  Linux/PA-RISC b
12  Compaq diagnost 5c  Priam Edisk     a9  NetBSD          f1  SpeedStor      
14  Hidden FAT16 <3 61  SpeedStor       ab  Darwin boot     f4  SpeedStor      
16  Hidden FAT16    63  GNU HURD or Sys af  HFS / HFS+      f2  DOS secondary  
17  Hidden HPFS/NTF 64  Novell Netware  b7  BSDI fs         fb  VMware VMFS    
18  AST SmartSleep  65  Novell Netware  b8  BSDI swap       fc  VMware VMKCORE 
1b  Hidden W95 FAT3 70  DiskSecure Mult bb  Boot Wizard hid fd  Linux raid auto
1c  Hidden W95 FAT3 75  PC/IX           bc  Acronis FAT32 L fe  LANstep        
1e  Hidden W95 FAT1 80  Old Minix       be  Solaris boot    ff  BBT            
Partition type (type L to list all types): c
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'W95 FAT32 (LBA)'.

Command (m for help): a 
Selected partition 1
The bootable flag on partition 1 is enabled now.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 3,7 GiB, 4004511744 bytes, 7821312 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *     2048 7821311 7819264  3,7G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

root@home-pc:/home/mike# 

Флэшка пропадает и не монтируется!!Вынимаю и вставляю флэшку

Код: Выделить всё

lip 06 22:05:43 home-pc kernel:  sdb:
lip 06 22:05:43 home-pc kernel:  sdb:
lip 06 22:06:39 home-pc kernel:  sdb: sdb1
lip 06 22:06:39 home-pc kernel:  sdb: sdb1
lip 06 22:08:00 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: USB disconnect, device number 6
lip 06 22:08:03 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: new high-speed USB device number 7 using ehci-pci
lip 06 22:08:03 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: New USB device found, idVendor=0781, idProduct=5572
lip 06 22:08:03 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
lip 06 22:08:03 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: Product: Cruzer Switch
lip 06 22:08:03 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: Manufacturer: SanDisk
lip 06 22:08:03 home-pc kernel: usb 1-4: SerialNumber: 4C532000060903113312
lip 06 22:08:03 home-pc kernel: usb-storage 1-4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
lip 06 22:08:03 home-pc kernel: scsi host10: usb-storage 1-4:1.0
lip 06 22:08:03 home-pc mtp-probe[2544]: checking bus 1, device 7: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/usb1/1-4"
lip 06 22:08:03 home-pc mtp-probe[2544]: bus: 1, device: 7 was not an MTP device
lip 06 22:08:04 home-pc kernel: scsi 10:0:0:0: Direct-Access     SanDisk                   1.26 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
lip 06 22:08:04 home-pc kernel: sd 10:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
lip 06 22:08:04 home-pc kernel: sd 10:0:0:0: [sdb] 7821312 512-byte logical blocks: (4.00 GB/3.73 GiB)
lip 06 22:08:04 home-pc kernel: sd 10:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off
lip 06 22:08:04 home-pc kernel: sd 10:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
lip 06 22:08:04 home-pc kernel: sd 10:0:0:0: [sdb] Write cache: disabled, read cache: enabled, doesn't support DPO or FUA
lip 06 22:08:04 home-pc kernel:  sdb: sdb1
lip 06 22:08:04 home-pc kernel: sd 10:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI removable disk

Вот как она видна в fdisk

Код: Выделить всё

Disk /dev/sdb: 3,7 GiB, 4004511744 bytes, 7821312 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *     2048 7821311 7819264  3,7G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)

Теперь самый прикол Пробую монтировать

Код: Выделить всё

root@home-pc:/home/mike# mount /dev/sdb /mnt
root@home-pc:/home/mike# ls /mnt
?????? ????
root@home-pc:/home/mike# 

Как видите всё нормально!Но теперь самый эпик фэйл

Код: Выделить всё

root@home-pc:/home/mike# umount /mnt
root@home-pc:/home/mike# ls 'Загрузки'
grub4dos-0.4.4  grub4dos-0.4.4.zip  Prince_of_Persia.rar
root@home-pc:/home/mike# cd Загрузки
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки# ls
grub4dos-0.4.4  grub4dos-0.4.4.zip  Prince_of_Persia.rar
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки# cd grub4dos-0.4.4
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# ls
badgrub.exe             chinese     default    grub.exe    menu.lst
bootlace.com            config.sys  grldr      grub.pif    README_GRUB4DOS.txt
ChangeLog_GRUB4DOS.txt  COPYING     grldr.mbr  hmload.com
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# ./bootlace.com /dev/sdb

Disk geometry calculated according to the partition table:

        Sectors per track = 62, Number of heads = 124

Success.

root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/ram0: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram1: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram2: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram3: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram4: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram5: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram6: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram7: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram8: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram9: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram10: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram11: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram12: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram13: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram14: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram15: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 74,5 GiB, 80026361856 bytes, 156301488 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x545506b7

Device     Boot    Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *        2048 39064547 39062500 18,6G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       39065598 62894079 23828482 11,4G  5 Extended
/dev/sda5       39065600 43362303  4296704  2,1G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda6       43364352 62894079 19529728  9,3G 83 Linux


Disk /dev/mapper/cryptswap1: 2 GiB, 2199388160 bytes, 4295680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sdb: 3,7 GiB, 4004511744 bytes, 7821312 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *     2048 7821311 7819264  3,7G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# mount /dev/sdb /mnt
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb,
       missing codepage or helper program, or other error

       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
       dmesg | tail or so.
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
       missing codepage or helper program, or other error

       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
       dmesg | tail or so.
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# mount -t vfat /dev/sdb1 /mnt
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdb1,
       missing codepage or helper program, or other error

       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
       dmesg | tail or so.
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# 

Щас попробую на сам раздел /dev/sdb1

[diablopc]

mkfs.vfat -I /dev/sdb

Да не на устройстве, а на разделе файловую систему создавать нужно.

[diablopc]

Щас попробую на сам раздел /dev/sdb1

Ну наконец-то

[Шпак Дмитрий]

[diablopc]

АГа

[sda1]

Пробую дохрена вариаций

Код: Выделить всё

root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки# cd grub4dos-0.4.4
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# ls
badgrub.exe             chinese     default    grub.exe    menu.lst
bootlace.com            config.sys  grldr      grub.pif    README_GRUB4DOS.txt
ChangeLog_GRUB4DOS.txt  COPYING     grldr.mbr  hmload.com
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# ./bootlace.com /dev/sdb1

Error: No boot signature(55 AA). Must specify --floppy explicitly for floppy.

BOOTLACE writes GRLDR BOOT RECORD to MBR or to the boot area of a file system.
Usage:  bootlace.com  [OPTIONS]  DEVICE_OR_FILE
Options: --read-only, --floppy[=N], --boot-prevmbr-first, --boot-prevmbr-last,
--no-backup-mbr, --force-backup-mbr, --mbr-enable-floppy, --mbr-disable-floppy,
--mbr-enable-osbr, --mbr-disable-osbr, --duce, --time-out=T, --hot-key=K, 
--preferred-drive=D, --preferred-partition=P, --sectors-per-track=S, --heads=H,
--start-sector=B, --total-sectors=C, --install-partition=I, --lba, --chs,
--fat12, --fat16, --fat32, --vfat, --ntfs, --ext2, --serial-number=SN,
--restore-mbr, --mbr-no-bpb, --chs-no-tune
DEVICE_OR_FILE: Filename of the device or image. For DOS, a BIOS drive number
(in hex 0xHH or decimal DDD format)can be used to access the drive.
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# ./bootlace.com --fat32 /dev/sdb1

Error: No boot signature(55 AA). Must specify --floppy explicitly for floppy.

BOOTLACE writes GRLDR BOOT RECORD to MBR or to the boot area of a file system.
Usage:  bootlace.com  [OPTIONS]  DEVICE_OR_FILE
Options: --read-only, --floppy[=N], --boot-prevmbr-first, --boot-prevmbr-last,
--no-backup-mbr, --force-backup-mbr, --mbr-enable-floppy, --mbr-disable-floppy,
--mbr-enable-osbr, --mbr-disable-osbr, --duce, --time-out=T, --hot-key=K, 
--preferred-drive=D, --preferred-partition=P, --sectors-per-track=S, --heads=H,
--start-sector=B, --total-sectors=C, --install-partition=I, --lba, --chs,
--fat12, --fat16, --fat32, --vfat, --ntfs, --ext2, --serial-number=SN,
--restore-mbr, --mbr-no-bpb, --chs-no-tune
DEVICE_OR_FILE: Filename of the device or image. For DOS, a BIOS drive number
(in hex 0xHH or decimal DDD format)can be used to access the drive.
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# ./bootlace.com --fat32 /dev/sdb 
Error: Specified file system types for a hard-drive mbr device.

BOOTLACE writes GRLDR BOOT RECORD to MBR or to the boot area of a file system.
Usage:  bootlace.com  [OPTIONS]  DEVICE_OR_FILE
Options: --read-only, --floppy[=N], --boot-prevmbr-first, --boot-prevmbr-last,
--no-backup-mbr, --force-backup-mbr, --mbr-enable-floppy, --mbr-disable-floppy,
--mbr-enable-osbr, --mbr-disable-osbr, --duce, --time-out=T, --hot-key=K, 
--preferred-drive=D, --preferred-partition=P, --sectors-per-track=S, --heads=H,
--start-sector=B, --total-sectors=C, --install-partition=I, --lba, --chs,
--fat12, --fat16, --fat32, --vfat, --ntfs, --ext2, --serial-number=SN,
--restore-mbr, --mbr-no-bpb, --chs-no-tune
DEVICE_OR_FILE: Filename of the device or image. For DOS, a BIOS drive number
(in hex 0xHH or decimal DDD format)can be used to access the drive.
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# ./bootlace.com --vfat /dev/sdb1 
Error: No boot signature(55 AA). Must specify --floppy explicitly for floppy.

BOOTLACE writes GRLDR BOOT RECORD to MBR or to the boot area of a file system.
Usage:  bootlace.com  [OPTIONS]  DEVICE_OR_FILE
Options: --read-only, --floppy[=N], --boot-prevmbr-first, --boot-prevmbr-last,
--no-backup-mbr, --force-backup-mbr, --mbr-enable-floppy, --mbr-disable-floppy,
--mbr-enable-osbr, --mbr-disable-osbr, --duce, --time-out=T, --hot-key=K, 
--preferred-drive=D, --preferred-partition=P, --sectors-per-track=S, --heads=H,
--start-sector=B, --total-sectors=C, --install-partition=I, --lba, --chs,
--fat12, --fat16, --fat32, --vfat, --ntfs, --ext2, --serial-number=SN,
--restore-mbr, --mbr-no-bpb, --chs-no-tune
DEVICE_OR_FILE: Filename of the device or image. For DOS, a BIOS drive number
(in hex 0xHH or decimal DDD format)can be used to access the drive.
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# ./bootlace.com --vfat /dev/sdb

Error: Specified file system types for a hard-drive mbr device.

BOOTLACE writes GRLDR BOOT RECORD to MBR or to the boot area of a file system.
Usage:  bootlace.com  [OPTIONS]  DEVICE_OR_FILE
Options: --read-only, --floppy[=N], --boot-prevmbr-first, --boot-prevmbr-last,
--no-backup-mbr, --force-backup-mbr, --mbr-enable-floppy, --mbr-disable-floppy,
--mbr-enable-osbr, --mbr-disable-osbr, --duce, --time-out=T, --hot-key=K, 
--preferred-drive=D, --preferred-partition=P, --sectors-per-track=S, --heads=H,
--start-sector=B, --total-sectors=C, --install-partition=I, --lba, --chs,
--fat12, --fat16, --fat32, --vfat, --ntfs, --ext2, --serial-number=SN,
--restore-mbr, --mbr-no-bpb, --chs-no-tune
DEVICE_OR_FILE: Filename of the device or image. For DOS, a BIOS drive number
(in hex 0xHH or decimal DDD format)can be used to access the drive.
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# ./bootlace.com --install-partition=1 /dev/sdb

Sorry! --install-partition not yet implemented with this release.

BOOTLACE writes GRLDR BOOT RECORD to MBR or to the boot area of a file system.
Usage:  bootlace.com  [OPTIONS]  DEVICE_OR_FILE
Options: --read-only, --floppy[=N], --boot-prevmbr-first, --boot-prevmbr-last,
--no-backup-mbr, --force-backup-mbr, --mbr-enable-floppy, --mbr-disable-floppy,
--mbr-enable-osbr, --mbr-disable-osbr, --duce, --time-out=T, --hot-key=K, 
--preferred-drive=D, --preferred-partition=P, --sectors-per-track=S, --heads=H,
--start-sector=B, --total-sectors=C, --install-partition=I, --lba, --chs,
--fat12, --fat16, --fat32, --vfat, --ntfs, --ext2, --serial-number=SN,
--restore-mbr, --mbr-no-bpb, --chs-no-tune
DEVICE_OR_FILE: Filename of the device or image. For DOS, a BIOS drive number
(in hex 0xHH or decimal DDD format)can be used to access the drive.
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/ram0: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram1: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram2: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram3: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram4: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram5: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram6: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram7: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram8: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram9: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram10: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram11: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram12: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram13: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram14: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/ram15: 64 MiB, 67108864 bytes, 131072 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 74,5 GiB, 80026361856 bytes, 156301488 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x545506b7

Device     Boot    Start      End  Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *        2048 39064547 39062500 18,6G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       39065598 62894079 23828482 11,4G  5 Extended
/dev/sda5       39065600 43362303  4296704  2,1G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda6       43364352 62894079 19529728  9,3G 83 Linux


Disk /dev/mapper/cryptswap1: 2 GiB, 2199388160 bytes, 4295680 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sdb: 3,7 GiB, 4004511744 bytes, 7821312 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x508eeac2

Device     Boot Start     End Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *     2048 7821311 7819264  3,7G  c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# ./bootlace.com /dev/sdb

Disk geometry calculated according to the partition table:

        Sectors per track = 62, Number of heads = 124

Success.

root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# 

Я ещё и дохрена типов пробовал кроме W95 FAT32 (LBA) и даже ext2 и fat12!Ничего не получается
Комп флэшку тупо не видит и не монтирует.Как создать таблицу mbr я так и не нашёл да там вроде она и так по умолчанию ставится.
Точнее флэшку видит но монтировать отказывается!
Xubuntu постоянно вылетает и даёт чёрные экраны и перезагрузку поэтому сейчас много раз перезагружаюсь

Код: Выделить всё

root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# fsck.vfat -a -l -v /dev/sdb
fsck.fat 3.0.28 (2015-05-16)
Logical sector size is zero.
root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# 

Вот что выдаёт проверка файловой системы!Думаю всю возможную инфу уже написал

[sda1]

mkfs.vfat -I /dev/sdb

Да не на устройстве, а на разделе файловую систему создавать нужно.

Код: Выделить всё

root@home-pc:/home/mike/Загрузки/grub4dos-0.4.4# mkfs.vfat /dev/sdb1
mkfs.fat 3.0.28 (2015-05-16)
mkfs.vfat: /dev/sdb1 contains a mounted filesystem.